Arthritis
Arthritis develops in joints due to the instability of the joint itself. This instability may be a result of trauma, chronic old age wear and tear, or as a result of abnormal development, as in pets with hip or elbow dysplasia.
There are some cases where surgery can alleviate or repair the instability of the joint and therefore prevent or decrease the arthritis that results. However, many conditions are treated medically.
When medical therapy is considered, the condition is addressed from many different angles. First is treatment to promote a healthier joint and slow down degeneration .For "joint support", your veterinarian will discuss nutrition/weight loss, anti-oxidants, fatty acid supplements and chondroprotective agents. These products will also help decrease pain in many pets as they improve lubrication and joint function. Second is the use of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory for pain relief and to decrease inflammation.
Addressing arthritis in this way helps treat the patient as a whole and provides more opportunities for positive results. Please discuss these options with your veterinarian and staff.
Pain Relief:
Mild-Moderate Pain:
Aspirin (Dogs only) is an anti-inflammatory, which helps to relieve arthritic pain. It is best taken 1-2 hours prior to exercise and with a meal. As in people, aspirin can cause irritation to the lining of the stomach, so please watch your pet for loss of appetite, change in the color of the stool or vomiting. If any of these signs occur, stop the aspirin and call your vet. If you find yourself giving aspirin more than twice a week, Carprofen or Etodolac may be a better choice.
Moderate-Severe/Chronic Pain:
Carprofen (Rimadyl®)and Etodolac (Etogesic®) are newer drugs similar to aspirin. They have been demonstrated clinically to be much more effective in diminishing arthritic pain. Most pets experience no side effects, however occasional pets can experience significant side effects ranging from intestinal upset and nausea to significant liver or kidney disease. Your veterinarian will want to evaluate your pet prior to prescribing the medication to ensure the health of your animal. If carprofen or etodolac is prescribed for your pet, the veterinarian will recommend follow-up tests while the medication is being taken.
Joint Support:
Anti-Oxidants: When a joint becomes arthritic, oxidation and free oxygen radical production occurs. This
results in an ongoing, acceleration of joint deterioration. Giving supplements that reduce free radical formation and decrease oxidation will help substantially in slowing down the degeneration of the joint.
Vitamin C: This antioxidant is produced in the body in sufficient amounts for normal function. When an arthritic process is occurring, supplementing the body’s own small supply with additional vitamin C is beneficial to help repair and decrease the amount of damage.
SOD (Super Oxide Dismutase): SOD and other antioxidants like Glutathione Peroxidase and Catalase are naturally occurring enzymes in the body that help counteract destructive mechanisms that occur with arthritis. As degeneration and arthritis occurs, supplementation has benefited many patients in assisting joint repair and slowing the arthritic process.
Fatty Acid Supplements: Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids (f.a.). especially Omega 3 help to decrease inflammation in the damaged joints. These fatty acids also work to improve hair and coat quality, in addition to benefiting the joints.
Chondroprotective Agents: Glucosamine, Chondroitin and Glucosaminoglycan are components and building blocks of cartilage and joint tissue. Supplementing the body provides additional building blocks, which may be deficient in the presence of arthritis.
Remember arthritis is slow chronic disease, which is developing before your pet actually shows signs of stiffness. Antioxidants and chondroprotective agents may slow and delay the onset of arthritis
Product and Dosage Recommendations
Pain Relief
Aspirin (dogs only) Maalox® coated
aspirin such as Ascriptin®: Recommended for infrequent use
Dose:
½ of325mg tablet for each 30 pounds of body weight given once or twice daily,
once or twice a week
Carprofen (Rimadyl®): Recommended
if daily or frequent pain medicine is required
Dose: as prescribed
Etodolac (Etogesic®): Recommended
if daily or frequent pain medicine is required
Dose: as prescribed
Antioxidants we offer
SOD complex (Super Oxide Dismutase, Glutathione Peroxidase and Catalase)
Powerful antioxidant that binds free radicals. Free radicals contribute to the chronic breakdown of healthy tissue especially bone, muscle and joints. Antioxidants retard this process and can decrease pain associated with arthritis Dose: 6 tablets once daily for 14 days then 1 tab per 20 pounds of body weight once daily
3V Caps™
An excellent source of Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids. Lacking in sufficient quantities in most pet food. Omega Fatty Acids can greatly improve coat and skin condition and luster. May also improve minor itching conditions. Very beneficial anti-inflammatory activity for joints and skin. Dosage on label.
Flax Oil
Another excellent source of Omega 3 fatty acids. Fatty Acids can greatly improve coat and skin condition and luster. May also improve minor itching conditions. Very beneficial anti-inflammatory activity for joints and skin.
(1000mg per capsule): dose Small dogs 1-2 capsules daily and large dogs 2-4 capsules daily
Chondroprotective Agents we offer
Restor-A-flex™ Extra Strength Glucosamine Sulfate & Chrondroitin Sulfate with Manganese Vit C and Calcium.
These ingredients are very beneficial in maintaining and improving joint health and protecting joint cartilage. The ingredients are formulated for maximum absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and therefore maximum benefit to the arthritic joint. Chewable and allergen free. Dosage per label
Glycoflex™ is composed of naturally chelated minerals, vitamins, nucleic acids, numerous enzymes and amino acids.
Dosage per label
Adequan®: Potent injectable glucosaminoglycan (chondroprotective agent)
Given by injection 2 times weekly for four weeks then every 30 days (we teach you to do at home)
Advantage- No concerns about absorption from stomach
All the antioxidants and chondroprotective agents work well together and can be given at the same time. If you are using 1-2 products and there is no or an inadequate response, adding another agent may help.
*** Please talk to your veterinarian ***
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